Gender bias essay

Gender bias essay

Gender is a man-made concept while sex is a natural or biological characteristic of human beings. Gender inequality basically refers to discrimination on the basis of sex. Gender inequality prevails in all sectors of life like health, education, economics, and politics. Gender inequality gives rise to gender Gender Inequity In Sports Essay. Gender Inequity Circulated from Female and Male Athletes Salaries Throughout America, the stereotype females are faced with in sports is that men can outperform them in almost any sport, therefore, resulting in women to receive less pay in salary Mar 10,  · Gender Bias: Sociology of Gender and Sexuality Essay. As individuals we have the choice to do whatever we want, but why is it that we have to be careful of what we do because of the fear of being judged. This world is divided in two, the men and the women; you’re simply one or the other. Society as a whole has always made women inferior to men in every way possible, we live in a world Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins

Essay on Gender Bias | Bartleby

Gender bias on Wikipediaalso known as the Wikipedia gender gaprefers to the fact that Wikipedia contributors are mostly male, that relatively few biographies on Wikipedia are about women, and that topics of interest to women are less well-covered. Among contributors to the English Wikipedia Wikipedia's articles about women are less likely to gender bias essay included, gender bias essay, expanded, neutral, and detailed.

InUnited Nations University gender bias essay UNU-MERIT jointly presented an overview of the results of a global Wikipedia survey. Sue Gardnerthen executive director of the foundation, said that increasing diversity was about making the encyclopedia "as good as it could be". Factors the article cited as possibly discouraging women from editing included the "obsessive fact-loving realm", gender bias essay, associations with the "hard-driving hacker crowd", gender bias essay, and the necessity to be "open to very difficult, gender bias essay, high-conflict people, gender bias essay, gender bias essay misogynists".

In Februarygender bias essay, The New York Times followed up with a series of opinions on the subject under the banner, "Where Are the Women in Wikipedia?

Herringa professor of information science and linguistics, said that she was not surprised by the Wikipedia contributors' gender gap, gender bias essay. She said that the often contentious nature of Wikipedia article "talk" pages, where article content is discussed, is unappealing to many women, "if not outright intimidating".

Reagle reacted similarly, saying that the combination of a "culture of hacker elitism", combined with the disproportionate effect of high-conflict members a minority on the community atmosphere, can make it unappealing.

He said, "the ideology and rhetoric of freedom and openness can then be used a gender bias essay suppress concerns about inappropriate or offensive speech as "censorship" and b to rationalize low female participation as simply a matter of their personal preference and gender bias essay. In Aprilthe Wikimedia Foundation conducted its first semi-annual Wikipedia survey.

It also reported, "Contrary to the perception of some, our data shows that very few women editors feel like they have been harassed, and very few feel Wikipedia is a sexualized environment. A study published in found that there is also an "Internet skills gap" with regard to Wikipedia editors, gender bias essay.

The authors found that the most likely Wikipedia contributors are high-skilled men and that there is no gender gap among low-skilled editors, and concluded that the "skills gap" exacerbates the gender gap among editors. Their contributions were found to shift the Wikipedia content from pop-culture and STEM towards social sciences and humanities. A study found that women participating in an experiment by editing a Wikipedia-like site tended to view other editors as male, gender bias essay, and to view their responses as more critical than if the other editor was gender-neutral.

The study concluded that: [25]. visible female editors on Wikipedia and broader encouragement of the use of constructive feedback may begin to alleviate the Wikipedia gender gap. Furthermore, the relatively high proportion of anonymous editors may exacerbate the Wikipedia gender gap, as anonymity may often be perceived as male and more critical. A study by Ford and Wajcman observes that research on the gender bias continues to frame the problem as a deficit in women. In contrast, their central argument states that infrastructure studies in feminist technoscience allows the gender analysis to be taken to a further level.

It looks at gender bias essay issues within the infrastructure: content policies, software, and the legalistic framework of operation. It suggests that progress can be made through altering that culture of knowledge production through encouraging alternate knowledge, reducing the technical barriers to editing, gender bias essay, and addressing the complexity of Wikipedia policies. In Februarygender bias essay the Pipeline of Online Participation Inequalities, Shaw and Hargittai concluded from their studies that to solve the problems of participation inequality including gender bias requires a broader focus on subjects other than inequality.

They recommended further that informing more women that Wikipedia is free to edit and open to everyone is critical in eliminating gender bias. In Marchmathematician Marie A. Vitulli wrote in Notices of the American Mathematical Society"The percentage of women editors on Wikipedia remains dismally low. InNoopur Raval, a PhD candidate at UC Irvine, wrote in "The Encyclopedia Must Fail! Vetter and Keon Mandell Pettiway explain that the white, cis-gendered male dominance amongst Wikipedia editors has led to the "erasure of non-normative gender and sexual identities," in addition to cis-gendered females.

The "androcentric and heteronormative discourses" of Wikipedia editing insufficiently allow "marginalized gender and sexual identities to take part in language use and the construction of knowledge. Some gender research literature suggests that the difference in contribution rates could be due to three factors: 1 the high levels of conflict in discussions, 2 dislike of critical environments, and 3 lack of confidence in editing other contributors' work.

The New York Times pointed out that Wikipedia's female participation rate may be in line with other "public thought-leadership forums". A study revealed a Wikipedia female gender bias essay rate of 13 percent, observed to be close to the 15 percent overall female participation rate of other "public thought-leadership forums".

As well, Wikipedia " editors that publicly identify as women face harassment" from other Wikipedia editors. Former Wikimedia Foundation executive director Sue Gardner cited nine reasons why women don't edit Wikipedia, culled from comments by female Wikipedia editors : [31].

Several studies suggest that there may be a formed culture in Wikipedia that discourages women from participating, gender bias essay. In the study, community health was defined as harassment, a general lack of support for gender equity work and a lack of diversity in leadership. After reviewing testimonies that ranged from microaggressions to direct attacks, The Wikipedia Board of Trustees voted in May to adopt a more formal moderation process to fight against harassment and to uphold Wikipedia's community standards.

The foundation has been tasked to finish the draft of this plan by the end ofand it will include banning users gender bias essay participate in gender harassment, providing support and communities for all gender identities, putting more resources into the Trust and Safety Team, and more.

Collier and Bear in summarized the reason for working barriers of women in Wikipedia in three words: conflict, criticism and confidence. The authors suggested that "If a community tolerates a culture of gender bias essay that males perceived to be simply 'competitive' or witty and sarcastic they are likely to find themselves losing the many benefits female contributors can bring to the table.

Through examining the power infrastructure of Wikipedia, Ford and Wajcman pointed out another cause that may reinforce Wikipedia's gender bias essay bias.

Editing on Wikipedia requires "particular forms of sociotechnical expertise and authority that constitute the knowledge or epistemological infrastructure of Wikipedia". These are proposed to be predominantly men. Studies have also considered the gender bias in Wikipedia from a historical perspective. Konieczny and Klein indicated that Wikipedia is just a part of our biased society which has a long history gender bias essay gender inequality.

An example of a direct account of gender bias comes from Wikipedia user Lightbreather, where she recounts having pornographic images linked to her username as a way to discredit her Wikipedia contributions. Harassment, however, also exists for LGBT people.

Those who identify as gender bias essay part of the community are gender bias essay subjected to harassment if their identities are made public. For example, an administrator on a Wikipedia page blocked an editor, merely because the person's username implied they were a part of the LGBT community. Gender bias harassment also goes beyond those who identify as cisgender on Wikipedia.

For example, when celebrities come out and identify as transgender, they are commonly subjected to discrimination and their pronouns are then put up for debate. Notable examples of these debates include Chelsea Manning in and Caitlyn Jenner ingender bias essay, when their self-declared pronouns were vandalized and reverted to their previous pronouns.

In the English Wikipedia and five other language editions that were studied by researchers, the ratio of gender bias essay about women to articles about men was higher than in three other databases. However, analysis with computational linguistics concluded that the way women and men are described in articles demonstrates bias, gender bias essay, with articles about women more likely to use more words relating to gender and family.

The researchers believe that this is a sign Wikipedia editors consider male the "null gender" in other words, that "male" is assumed unless otherwise specified, an example of male as norm.

To illustrate this point they noted that the page listing pornographic actresses was better organized than the page listing women writers. The International Journal of Communication published research by Reagle and Lauren Rhue that examined the coverage, gender representation, and article length gender bias essay thousands of biographical subjects on the English-language Wikipedia and the online Encyclopædia Britannica.

They concluded that Wikipedia provided better coverage and longer articles in general, that Wikipedia typically has more articles on women than Britannica in absolute terms, but Wikipedia articles on women were more likely to be missing than articles on men relative to Britannica.

That is, Wikipedia dominated Britannica in biographical coverage, but more so when it comes to men.

Similarly, one might say that Britannica is more balanced in whom it neglects to cover than Wikipedia. For both reference works, article length did not consistently differ by gender. InWagner et al. The authors found that women with biographies on Wikipedia are slightly more notable than men on Wikipedia, and proposed three possible explanations for future research: 1 that editors are more likely to write about their own gender, 2 that men are more likely to create articles about themselves, and 3 that external sources make women less visible.

This is especially true for biographies of women born before The authors also found structural differences in terms of meta-data and hyperlinks, which have consequences for information-seeking activities.

In Octoberwhen Donna Strickland won a Nobel Prize in Physicsnumerous write-ups mentioned that she did not previously have a Wikipedia page. A draft had been submitted, but was rejected for not demonstrating "significant coverage not just passing mentions about the subject".

In JulyStacy Schiff wrote a New Yorker essay about Wikipedia entitled "Know It All". According to Timothy Noahshe was apparently not notable gender bias essay Wikipedia standards, despite the Guggenheim fellowship and Pulitzer prize many years previous.

While most attention falls on the gap between biographies of men and women on Wikipedia, gender bias essay, some research also focuses on linguistics and on differences in topics covered. In the Association for Computational Linguistics performed a textual analysis of gender biases within Wikipedia articles. The study concluded that overall gender bias is decreasing for science and family oriented articles, while increasing for artistic and creative content.

Writing for Slate inconservative political commentator Heather Mac Donald called Wikipedia's gender imbalance a "non-problem in search of a misguided solution. In AugustWikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales announced in a BBC interview the Wikimedia Foundation 's plans for "doubling down" on the gender content gap at Wikipedia. Wales said the Foundation would be open to more outreach and more software changes. The Wikimedia Foundation has officially held the stance, gender bias essay, since at least when Gardner was executive director, that gender bias exists in gender bias essay project.

It has made gender bias essay attempts to address it but Gardner has expressed frustration with the degree of success achieved. She has also noted that "in the very limited leisure time women had, they tended to be more involved in social activities instead of editing Wikipedia. We didn't solve it. The Wikimedia Foundation didn't solve it. The solution won't come from the Wikimedia Foundation.

VisualEditora project funded by the Wikimedia Foundation that allows for WYSIWYG -style editing on Wikipedia, is said to be aimed in part at closing the gender gap. Thanks to a Wikimedia Foundation grant, in March an alpha version of Humaniki was released, providing a wide variety of gender gap statistics based on Wikidata.

The stats are automatically updated as new information is made available. Dedicated edit-a-thons have been organized to increase the coverage of women's topics in Wikipedia and to encourage more women to edit Wikipedia.

Recent edit-a-thons have given specific focus to topics such as Australian female neuroscientists and women in Jewish history. An early initiative to create a "women-only" space for Wikipedia editors was strongly opposed by Wikipedians. Some users have tried to combat this gender bias essay dominated space by creating support groups for female Wikipedia users, a prominent one being the WikiWomen's User Group.

The Wikipedia Teahouse project was launched with the goal to provide a user-friendly environment for newcomers, with a particular goal of boosting women's participation in Wikipedia. In the summer ofthe WikiProject Women in Red was launched on the English-language version of Wikipedia, focusing on the creation of new articles about notable women. InFemTechNet launched "Wikistorming" as a project that offers feminist scholarship and encourages Wikipedia editing as part of school and college teaching.

InJennifer C. Edwards, history department chairperson at Manhattan Collegeexplained that educational institutions can use Wikipedia assignments such as encyclopedia's gender gap analysis and coverage of female topics to inspire students to alter the current gender imbalance.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Gender gap problem in Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects. General forms.

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Gender Bias Essay ⋆ Essays on Controversial Topics ⋆ EssayEmpire

Gender bias is behavior that shows favoritism toward one gender over another. Most often, gender bias is the act of favoring men and/or boys over women and/or girls. However, this is not always the case. In order to define gender bias completely, we first must make Gender Inequity In Sports Essay. Gender Inequity Circulated from Female and Male Athletes Salaries Throughout America, the stereotype females are faced with in sports is that men can outperform them in almost any sport, therefore, resulting in women to receive less pay in salary Gender is a man-made concept while sex is a natural or biological characteristic of human beings. Gender inequality basically refers to discrimination on the basis of sex. Gender inequality prevails in all sectors of life like health, education, economics, and politics. Gender inequality gives rise to gender