Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed and accurate, this is not always the case An eyewitness testimony is a legal term used to describe a personal account of details that occurred during a crime, such as a robbery or murder. They would have to give a description of the event, like the race of the perpetrator, what items were stolen, the time of day, etc The Reliability Of Eye Witness Testimony Criminology Essay. Course: Learning Studies. The Reliability of Eye-witness Testimony. Eye-witness testimony plays a key role in courtroom trial. When there is no evidence to apprehend the accused, eye-witness testimony becomes an effective tool in
Eyewitness Testimony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - words
Please join StudyMode to read the full document. When it comes to linking and eyewitness testimony and the accusing someone under false pretenses there has been amplitude of research that has being placed into forensic psychology to help see how useful resources are when it comes to taking an eyewitness word. When a witness is identifying a perpetrator it can come from a sketch by a sketch artist at a police station or it can come from a lineup, or any other eyewitness testimony essay of method that could be used to find a suspect or a perpetrator, eyewitness testimony essay.
After they witness goes through that process the police can use this to try to solve cases. There are a lot of things that come into play when trying to prove these theory from witness because a lot of times a lot of the witness may have disorders that takes way from there creditability.
Like it you have a witness who goes on the stand you have to be careful of the different psychology disorders that could impair there Eyewitness testimony refers to people giving evidence to a crime or accident, on the basis of recalling sensory information that they have witnessed, eyewitness testimony essay. This research is considered to be useful to society and the law because it could lead to improvements of the way a suspect are trialled and how evidence its taken.
The term leading questions are referring to questions that influence a person to give a particular answer. They asked participants to watch a series of few video clips of road accidents, involving eyewitness testimony essay number of different cars and were then asked to describe the events that took place, like they would in a real accident and if they were a real witness, eyewitness testimony essay.
Furthermore, the participants spilt up to 5 groups eyewitness testimony essay 9 relatively small sample where they were asked a series of specific questions about what took place in the clips, the Ronald Cotton - Eyewitness Testimony Jennifer Thomas, a year old college student from Burlington, North Carolina, was raped in her off-campus apartment on July 28, Thomas was able to escape and ran to a police station and with the help of a detective, she was able to make a composite sketch of the perpetrator, eyewitness testimony essay.
Once the sketch was release to the public, tips came in about a man named Ronald Cotton. Cotton had a record of sexual assault and breaking and entering. A photo spread was done and Jennifer Thomas identified Ronald Cotton as the rapist, eyewitness testimony essay.
Ronald was convicted of rape and sentenced for life and 50 years. Ronald Cotton had multitude of evidence against him such as: a faulty alibi, matching clothing description, foam on his shoes that was seen in the area in which the crime was committed, and most convincingly being identified as the rapist by the victim herself, Jennifer Thomas. In prison, Cotton came in contact with a male, Bobby Pool, who had striking similarities to him. Bobby Pool was in jail for rape. While both working in the kitchen Cotton was repeatedly mistaken for Pool.
Cotton confronted Pool and asked if he was the one who committed the two rapes that night, Pool decline any involvement, eyewitness testimony essay. An inmate then revealed He had approached the cashier desk and pushed aside a customer and then produced a gun.
He ordered the three customers in the bank to lie on the floor. He then pointed the gun in the face of the cashier and told her to fill the bag with money. In doing so, she managed to raise the silent alarm alerting the police. After her compliance, the robber instructed her to also lie on the floor behind the desk.
He warned the customers not to move before shooting his gun at the ceiling and running out. The four witnesses were then interviewed as a group by police at the scene of the crime.
The first interview revealed many inconsistencies in the descriptions of the perpetrator and also the chain of events, eyewitness testimony essay. All witnesses had described a white male in his 30s eyewitness testimony essay a local accent.
The group was split on the robbers hair colour, two thought blond and the others thought it was brown. The witnesses were then taken to the police station and interviewed separately.
All four had now given statements saying the robber had blond hair. A lot less inconsistencies were found when the witnesses were interviewed for the second time. A third interview was conducted a few weeks later to eyewitness testimony essay if any more details had been remembered of the crime.
A photo was also Historically, eyewitnesses have played a crucial role in arrests and convictions in New York, and elsewhere. Law enforcement, judges and juries have relied heavily on the statements and identifications of witnesses because they were actually present for, or otherwise a part of, a criminal offense.
Recent studies have shown, however, that eyewitness testimony may not be as reliable as it was long thought to be. In fact, eyewitnesses commonly misidentify people and misremember events.
As a result, many have been falsely convicted of serious crimes, including robbery, assault and murder. The Innocence Project reports that 70 percent of convictions, which were eventually overturned based on DNA testing, involved eyewitness misidentifications, eyewitness testimony essay.
What affects the accuracy of eyewitness statements? Any number of factors may contribute to the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. This is because human minds do not function like video recorders, and, therefore, does not replay events just as they happened, eyewitness testimony essay. Rather, there is subjectivity in how people remember things and people they saw.
In general, the factors that may impact this subjectivity can be split into two categories — estimator variables or system variables. Estimator variables According to the American Bar Association, estimator variables impact the ability of witnesses to perceive and recall.
These are factors, which cannot be controlled different reasons why the reliability of eyewitness testimony in the United States judicial system today is all but flawed. There is only one way a witness can identify a suspect who has committed a crime, and it is called face to face recognition.
Just getting a glimpse, bad weather, and bad lighting can hinder what a person can truly see. There have been several accounts of individuals that have been convicted, imprisoned, and put to death off of flawed testimonies by an eyewitness. In this I will attempt to show you my discussions of several statistics, convictions, exonerations, and key cases that will test the views of anyone when eyewitness testimonies are concerned.
Within the past 30 years crimes were committed, and the people who witness these crimes made the cases have different outcomes. History shows us when it comes to a traumatic experience dealing with crimes; the victims are different and as such react in many different ways. Most individuals panic, some are very calm, while others have no reaction whatsoever.
The question has been raised about how reliable an eyewitness testimony truly is. Those who follow crime and courts trials know the stories are familiar and unnerving. Here is one case Cornelius Dupree spent The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimonies Based on Memory Memory most of the time is on the debate of its reliability, especially within the jury system and on eyewitness testimonies. The significance of eyewitness testimonies cannot eyewitness testimony essay ignored, plus this plays as a crucial role in accusing the true culprit.
Nevertheless, there are many innocent individuals, because of this, have to stay in prison for things that they have eyewitness testimony essay done, eyewitness testimony essay. Based on memory, there is no certain confidence that the testimonies describing what exactly happened at the scene.
The criminal eyewitness testimony essay systems in Australia and throughout the world rely on evidence to prosecute persons suspected of a crime, eyewitness testimony essay. Numerous research papers and articles have cautioned the use of eyewitness testimony due to many cases solely basing their verdict from this evidence.
In light of DNA evidence, many convicted of a criminal eyewitness testimony essay have been exonerated of their sentences. The use of identification tests found in numerous papers clarifies why witness testimony can be inaccurate and unreliable.
Experiments made throughout the years testing eyewitness accounts delve into factors associating event characteristics, eyewitness characteristics and target characteristics and how they contribute to the retrieval of information from an eyewitness, eyewitness testimony essay. These factors clarify as to why witness testimony should not be used solely as evidence in the criminal Sign Up.
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Aug 20, · Essay On Eyewitness Testimony. Topics: Crime, Law, Criminal law Pages: 3 ( words) Published: August 20, The eyewitness testimony is a crucial part of any case presented before a judge and a jury. It affects the decisions immensely and can mean the difference between conviction and a free walk for a criminal Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed and accurate, this is not always the case EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY Based upon the two articles, it is reasonable to summarize that the reliability of an eye- witness testimony depends on many uncontrollable measures. Verifying the accuracy of it re- quires precision within a long process of switching out retrieval cues and looking things through many different psychological angles/5(6)
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