Australia8 Pages Words. Australia is a continent and it is also a country of its own. Australia is located between the South Pacific and Indian Oceans. Australia is often called, "the land down under," because it lies entirely within the southern hemisphere. In Latin, Australia means "southern." The official name of the country is "the Commonwealth of Australia." Sep 05, · Australia Tour Report We started our journey on 15th of March at around AM from our school in Dubai to Abu Dhabi International Airport. Our travel to StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes Australia is a very dry, thinly populated country. Very few coastal areas receive enough rainfall to support a large population. The largest group of Australian people live in two large cities, Sydney and Melbourne. The vast interior is mainly desert or grassland and there are very few settlements
Essay: Australia
The name of Australia comes from the Latin word Australis, which means southern. Australia, being a country, is also a continent. Australia is a very dry, thinly populated country.
Very few coastal areas receive enough rainfall to support a large population. The largest group of Australian people live in two large cities, Sydney and Melbourne. The vast interior is mainly desert or grassland and there are very few settlements. As a whole, the country has a density of six people per square mile. The down under is famous for vast wide-open spaces, bright sunshine, bikini-clad beauties, enormous numbers of sheep and cattle, and unusual wildlife. Kangaroos, Koalas, platypuses, and wombats are a few of the erotic animals that live here.
The immigrants brought all the customs too, such as driving on the left side of the road and their favorite warm drink, tea, essay on australia. They also speak English as the official language with their own Australian terms. CLIMATE The northern third of the Australian continent lies in the tropics and is warm or hot year round, essay on australia.
The rest of the country lies south of the tropics and has warm summers and mild cool winters. The rainfall is seasonal in Australia. In the wet season, essay on australia, heavy downpours and violent storms cause floods. But the droughts that plague the nation are far more serious than any flood. Just about every section of Australia has a drought in the dry season. These droughts cause severe water shortages and cause the need for dramatic conservation laws essay on australia well as droughts there is also brush fires, essay on australia.
Rivers in Australia are one of its most vital resources. They supply the cities and towns with the much-needed water. They also supply the farms with irrigation water. Though the rivers are dry most of the year, dams and reservoirs keep water during the dry season.
Australia can basically be split into 3 parts-the eastern highlands, central lowlands, and the western plateau. The highlands consist mainly of high plateaus and broken-in places by hills, low mountain ridges, and gorges. Grasses or forest cover most of the plateaus, but some have fertile lands for crops. The southern part is most likely the most heavily populated part in all Australia, from Brisbane to Melbourne. In the southern region lie the Australian Alps.
Farmers in the southern region grow wheat but most of the region is to hot or to dry for crops. However the course grass or shrubs that cover the land make it suitable for livestock. The two large towns in the region have fewer than 30, people. A vast, dry, treeless plateau extends about miles along the regions southern edge; while the central part is mostly desert. A lot of the desert area consists of swirling sands that often drift into giant dunes. In places the desert gives way to land covered by grass and shrubs.
Grazing livestock can then use the land. The north and south has the regions heaviest rainfall. The regions two largest cities are Adelaide and Perth. The Outback The bush, as the Australians call it, refers to the countryside. The term outback refers specifically to the interior of the country, essay on australia, with is mainly essay on australia countryside including vast expanses of grazing land.
Many people live extremely isolated lives on sheep and cattle ranches called stations. Some of the largest stations cover more than 1, square miles from the nearest town. The outback has few paved roads so travel by car is difficult or impossible. Floods sometimes close roads for weeks at a time. Most wealthy essay on australia families own a light airplane, which they use to travel to town.
Essay on australia families get to town only a few times a year making it difficult to maintain necessities. The largest settlements in rural Australia are widely spread towns that have developed to support mining towns.
The town is in the arid region about miles away from Perth and water must be pumped there. All rural areas in the outback essay on australia subject to floods, droughts, and brush fires.
Because they share the constant threat of disaster, the Australian communities have developed strong ties with each other. Many towns have their own traditional fairs, essay on australia, festivals, and essay on australia competitions.
Outback animal life is varied and includes native species such as kagaroos, wallabies, and emus, and introduced species, such as rabbits. The large size of agricultural stations makes it prohibited to fence off crops from wildlife.
Some animals have caused extensive damage to crops and grazing lands. Wild rabbits especially have been destructive. Recently rabbits have been essay on australia in a drive to wipe them out with a deliberately introduced disease.
CULTURE The great majority of Australians belong to the middle class. Most all Australians have similar educational backgrounds and hold similar values and attitudes.
The way of life throughout the country is unusually similar. Even differences from rural to cities are very minimal, essay on australia. Most Australians are of European descent from immigrants. Aborigines make up only one percent of the population, essay on australia. Australia relies heavily on immigrants to build up the work force. So many immigrants come to Australia by promise of high paying jobs.
Australia has admitted about 4 million immigrants since World War II About half of the newcomers come from Great Britain. Most of the essay on australia come from mainland Europe, especially Italy, Greece, essay on australia, Germany, and the Netherlands. Most city dwellers live in suburbs, the residential areas that extend outward from a central business district.
Most families live in single story houses with their own yard and garden, essay on australia. Australian cities have few apartments. The official language of Australia is English. The Australian English includes many British terms but is different from British English in certain ways.
The British settlers developed a new vocabulary to describe the many new plants and animals, essay on australia. In some cases they borrowed words from the Aborigines. For example Kangaroo and Koala are Aborigine words.
Pioneer settlers in the Australian interior also invented a large and different vocabulary, essay on australia. Ranches became know as stations, wild horses as brundies, and bucking broncos as buckjumpers, essay on australia.
Every Australian state and the Northern Territory has its own law about education. The federal government regulates education in other areas not assigned to a state or territory, such as islands, essay on australia. Australian children attend elementary school for six to eight years, in some cases including a year of kindergarten, depending on which state or territory.
The secondary schools of Australia offer five to six years of education. Half of the students leave school when they reach the age requirement, they may only complete three or four years of secondary education.
Most students when graduated from a secondary school go attend a college or university. The Australian Constitution forbids a state religion and guarantees religious freedom. The great majority are Christians, but many do not attend church regularly. Roman Catholics make up 30 percent and Protestant 23 percent. Outdoor sports in Australia are extremely popular.
Many people enjoy skin diving, surfing, swimming, essay on australia, and boating, as well as golf and tennis.
Team sports are a national pastime, essay on australia. Australians essay on australia to play team sports in elementary school and essay on australia continue through high school and even after school.
Best players work their way up through local and state competitions to spots on the national teams. Aborigines The ancestors of the first people in Australia are called Aborigines, and are of the mongoloid race. The name comes from the Latin phrase ab origine, meaning from the beginning. By the time Europeans arrived, tribes each with their own language had formed.
Aborigines traditionally lived by hunting essay on australia gathering. They did not settle but were nomadic people over limited areas of the countryside and made tools and utensils from local resources. Women gathered vegetables and small animals.
All adult Aborigines knew they would find water in their territory. Little girls went out and gathered with their mothers and other women and young boys started practicing throwing toy spears quite early as little boys. The tribe size depended partly how much food and water they had on their territory. A tribe had no political chief or formal government, but older respected men made important decisions.
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Australia Essay. Words | 4 Pages. The legacy of this government was that it instigated major changes in the social and cultural fabric of Australia but it also challenged the philosophy of what an Australian is and what Australia represented. The late s Australia Essay Words4 Pages The legacy of this government was that it instigated major changes in the social and cultural fabric of Australia but it also challenged the philosophy of what an Australian is and what Australia represented. The late s and early s were times of great change One of the places I have always wanted to travel to was Australia and I have traveled to a lot of countries in my lifetime. I have gone to over fifteen countries excluding the states I have traveled to. Australia seems to have such a great environment to take a vacation to. Sydney, Australi
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